a bonobo humanity?

‘Rise above yourself and grasp the world’ Archimedes – attribution

on sex, consent, offspring and bonobos

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So all this Epstein/Maxwell/Trump stuff has been dominating the news, even here to some extent, and it obviously raises questions more generally about sex, power and all that pabulum. In my novel In Elizabeth, published centuries ago, I described how the main character, Danny, was, on his 16th birthday, asked by his 14-year old girlfriend, Anne-Marie (let’s call her), if he wanted to have sex with her. A gift. She was the most beautiful girl Danny had ever seen, and she assured him that she had done it before. So they did it, on Anne-Marie’s parents’ double bed. The whole thing lasted only a few minutes, with the removal of as few clothes as possible, and was interrupted by her little brother, whom she was baby-sitting. “Ummm, I’m telling mum’, he said. Fortunately, he was talked out of it, and yes, this was autobiographical. 

I had no idea at the time whether what we were doing was legal or not, and frankly couldn’t have cared less. I should also say that my sex life was pretty well all downhill from there. 

Much later, after this novel was published, a fellow teacher, who had read it, questioned me about this sex scene. Was it really true, she asked, looking mildly disturbed. That was perhaps the first time I ever considered the ethics or legality of the situation. Even so, I didn’t bother to look into it. As to Anne-Marie, very shortly afterwards, she abandoned me for a much bigger kid who, seeing her beauty, kept forcing me into ‘play fights’ in which, of course, he bested me. I was never built to be an alpha (though my studies have taught me that the alpha doesn’t have to be the biggest). I never saw Anne-Marie again. I hope she did all right, she was nice.

So now I’m looking into those legalities, and I’ve learned about Romeo and Juliet clauses. AI again:

In Australian states with Romeo and Juliet clauses, also known as close-in-age exemptions, consensual sexual activity between teenagers of similar ages is not criminalised, even if they are below the general age of consent. These clauses exist to recognize that adolescent sexual development is a natural process. The specific age differences allowed under these clauses vary by jurisdiction, but generally allow for a maximum age gap of two years.
 
Sounds like I’m in the clear – but no, South Australia, where I lived and still live, is not one of the Romeo and Juliet states. How unromantic! Luckily, nobody reads this blog, so I’m pretty safe. 
 
Anyway, enough about me, and back to the more general picture, in the USA and elsewhere. 
 
Well, first Australia. The age of consent varies here, state by state. It is 17 here in South Australia, so both Anne-Marie and myself are – criminals? Yes, it’s back to we two again. I’m not sure our behaviour rose to that level, and in any case there are ‘statutes of limitations’, though apparently they don’t apply to serious crimes such as murder or sexual assault. Oh dear, did we sexually assault each other? Well, yes, but not very hard. But they don’t call it banging for nothing….
 
Okay, I’ll leave my own case behind, it’s getting very stressful. The age of consent is 16 in all Australian states except SA and Tasmania, where it’s 17, and looking into it more closely, these issues and their legality and the culpability of each party, or otherwise, are decided upon on a case by case basis, as they should be, with issues of coercion, age difference, knowledge aforethought and the like being taken into account. Of course, considering what’s happening in other parts of the WEIRD world, we shouldn’t take our current more or less reasonable laws, in this area and in others, for granted.  
 
Now consider Germany. The age of consent there is 14. But firstly, what does ‘age of consent’ actually mean? Well, back to Australia again. The federal government’s ‘Institute of Family Studies’:
the legislation in all states and territories states that children and young people below the age of consent are not considered by law to have the capacity to consent, even if the other requirements for consent appear to be met (e.g. understanding what activity they are agreeing to, voluntarily agreeing to or suggesting sexual activity without being coerced or intimidated, communicating their agreement)

So, considering that both Anne-Marie and I were under 17, we didn’t have the legal capacity to consent to what we both consented to, but since there was no sexual assault involved, the act, which occurred a little over 53 years ago, would not be pursued in criminal or civil terms due to statute of limitations provisions. And yet we did both consent, being really quite capacious for our age, if not quite legally.  

Again, the age of consent in Germany is 14, but understandably there are conditions attached, relating to age differences and any sign of coercion. But what I remember reading, and I do hope it’s true, is that sex education is a vital part of their school curriculum. This of course should be a feature of every country’s education system, as well as the availability of contraceptives. 

This isn’t an issue for bonobos of course. Humans can get pregnant all year round, unlike other apes and animals generally. Can’t something be done to make us less fertile? And while we’re at it, to make us less combative and more bonobosexual? Wouldn’t it be great if such a word caught on. Join the bonobosexual club. Mutual masturbation is their theme, and they seem to be built for it. Meanwhile, in those parts of humanity turned backward by religion, it’s a crime to have any sex outside of marriage, that weird invention. 

Not a problem in Elizabeth, though, the town of my youth. The problem there was ignorance, or innocence. Young teens following their instincts, then getting pregnant. A massive, life-changing experience. That was in the seventies, and I can only hope that teachers and parents are now educating their kids about rumpy-pumpy consequences.  

Anyway, out of all this, the mystery of our unique proneness to pregnancy (the Guinness Book of Records claims the highest number of births to one individual is 69, in 27 confinements – as if – and there are claims almost as unbelievable), is something I’d like to explore. Bonobos and chimps generally give birth to no more than five or six little ones in a lifetime. It’s all to do with hormones, pheromones and being ‘in season’. Why are human animals so different? When did that happen? What about Neanderthals, and earlier hominins?

To be continued, perhaps…

Written by stewart henderson

August 6, 2025 at 6:21 pm

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